African Violets have
five basic necessities of life: constant warmth, attentive watering, good
light, high humidity and regular feeding.
Temperature
Moderate warmth - minimum of 60° during the night/winter months with
daytime temperatures ranging between 70° to 80°.
Ensure that the plants are not subject to cold drafts nor sudden changes
in temperatures.
Water
Water plants moderately using lukewarm distilled water. Keep the soil
moist. The immersion method can be used occasionally. The most accommodating
method of watering is the use of nested African Violet Pots. These provide
for a steady supply of water without over watering.
Light
Bright indirect light is an essential necessity for African Violets. However,
always protect them from strong sunlight. In the summer place your African
Violets in a west window. In the winter,, place them in an east or south
window. To stimulate winter blooming, provide some artificial light during
the evening hours. You may also grow your African Violets entirely by
artificial light by positioning two 40 watt fluorescent lamps about 12
inches above the plants for about 14 hours per day.
Humidity
High humidity is imperative to the health and well being of African Violets.
However, humidity in the home is often very difficult to control. African
Violet Pots filled with lukewarm water help to maintain the necessary
humidity. Also, placing the pots on a bed of moist pebbles will also add
to the area's humidity. Misting the plant will also help. However, mist
carefully and mist plants that are not in flower. Always use lukewarm
water and a very fine mist. After you have misted a plant keep it away
from direct sunlight.
Fertilizer
Fertilizer should be carefully used. It is recommended to use an African
Violet Plant food purchased from a greenhouse, nursery or florist. Follow
the instructions on the package. Frequently African Violet growers use
20-20-20 fertilizer at half the recommended dosage. Use it every time
you water the plant.
Re-potting
If necessary, re-pot in the spring. African Violets grow best when limited
to one plant per pot.
|
